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- September 15, 1924THE CAMPAIGNThe Combat
-
-
-
- Republican. The event of the week's campaign from the
- Republican standpoint was a speech by President Coolidge at
- Baltimore. It was not strictly a political speech. The occasion
- was the unveiling of a statue of Lafayette; but Mr. Coolidge
- digressed on the subject of American Liberty and presently came
- around to the Constitution. Mr. LaFollette's name was not
- mentioned; but the President thoroughly denounced the LaFollette
- proposal to allow Congress to override a Supreme Court decision
- that any law is unconstitutional. Said he:
-
- "No President, however powerful, and no majority of
- Congress, however large, can take from any individual, no matter
- how humble, that freedom and those rights which are guaranteed to
- him by the Constitution. The Supreme Court has final authority to
- determine all questions arising under the Constitution and the
- laws of the United States. . . .
-
- "The question is whether America will allow itself to be
- degraded into a communistic or socialistic State or whether it
- will remain American. Those who want to continue to enjoy the
- high state of American citizenship will resist all attempts to
- encroach upon the power of the courts."
-
- In closing, he praised the disarmament treaties and the
- Experts' (Dawes) Plan.
-
- In Chicago, Mr. Dawes maintained a continued silence which
- has endured since his speech on agriculture at Lincoln. One of
- his chief occupations was the preparation of a speech for
- delivery in Milwaukee - pointblank at Mr. LaFollette. It was
- reported that Mr. Dawes, who had previously informed the
- Republican Speakers' Bureau that he would not speak more than
- three times a week, sent a second word - that he would not speak
- more than once a week. The campaign managers threw up their
- hands; Chairman Butler of the National Committee rushed west to
- Chicago to confer with the candidate about a tour on the Pacific
- Coast.
-
- Democratic. John W. Davis roamed westward. In his special
- train, he reached Chicago from Wheeling, spent four days in the
- Congress Hotel. He made no public speeches, attended no public
- gatherings, but did business with his political lieutenants,
- heard reports about the West. Through Frank R. Kent, famed
- Democratic correspondent, word leaked out that the Democrats had
- practically lost hope of the region west of the Mississippi
- except for a few states - Colorado, Nevada, Arizona, Nebraska,
- Missouri; and Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, which rank as part of
- the South. This, of course, Mr. Davis denied; but to it was
- attributed the fact that his trip was planned to carry him no
- farther west than Denver. It was said that he regarded visiting
- the Pacific Coast as a waste of energy; that he would devote his
- time to adding the above few states to his support in the South
- and then try to secure a substantial number of the larger states
- East of the Mississippi - Indiana, Ohio, New York, New Jersey,
- West Virginia.
-
- After four days of comparative quiet, the special train
- pulled out of Chicago; and Mr. Davis on the back platform made
- speeches at Rockford, Freeport, Galena, Dubuque. At Omaha, he
- made his first major speech - on the farm problem. He declared
- that 1,200,000 people had been forced to leave the farms by the
- Republican policy of deflation. He called the Fordney-McCumber
- Tariff "an offense to every consumer in the U.S.," and described
- it as "an act to obstruct our foreign commerce, to increase the
- prices of what the farmer buys and to reduce the prices of what
- he sells. . . . I am here primarily to learn rather than to
- teach. . . . I am not a dirt farmer nor a pictorial farmer." He
- recalled Mr. Dawes' suggestion for a commission to investigate
- and recommend remedies. "It has not even the merit of novelty!"
- he exclaimed. "I can smell the moth balls now." He concluded:
-
- "We undertake:
-
- "To adopt an international policy of such cooperation as
- will reestablish the farmer's export market by restoring the
- industrial balance in Europe. . . .
-
- "To adjust the tariff so that the farmer and all classes can
- buy again in a competitive market.
-
- "To reduce taxation. . . .
-
- "To readjust and lower rail and water rates. . . .
-
- "To bring about the early completion of internal waterway
- systems and to develop our water power for cheaper fertilizer. .
-
- "To stimulate, by every governmental activity, the progress
- of the cooperative marketing movement. . . .
-
- "To secure for the farmer credits suitable for his needs.
-
- "This is our platform."
-
- He boarded his train once more and went on, while the
- metaphorical announcer called: "All aboard for Denver, Cheyenne,
- Topeka, Bunceton, Des Moines and Chicago!"
-
- Meanwhile, in the East, the rather ineffectual Clem L.
- Shaver sputtered that he expected LaFollette to get about 70
- electoral votes in the West. Some Democratic campaigners set the
- number even higher. They admit it cheerfully. "This," they say,
- "means that LaFollette is weakening Coolidge. LaFollette having
- the West, if the election is not to be thrown into the Electoral
- College, it means that South and East must combine on one man.
- Davis has the South; so the East must go to Davis likewise." From
- the brevity of Mr. Davis' efforts in the West, it would seem that
- he accepts the forecast that the West will be divided between
- Coolidge and LaFollette; but far from waiting for the East to
- come to him, Davis is going out with all his energy to get it.
-
- Progressives. The LaFollette-Wheeler campaign experienced
- some difficulty in collecting the funds which they felt sure they
- would get from Labor. In fact, at the present time, both
- Democrats and Progressives are having difficulty in collecting
- material resources. The Federation of Labor was called upon and
- issued an appeal for funds. It was said that Senator LaFollette's
- radio speech on Labor Day cost about $3,800 and that he had
- relatively little, as yet, on which to finance the rest of his
- campaign. Nevertheless, the LaFollette men continue optimistic,
- promise to carry Wisconsin, Minnesota, Washington, Nebraska,
- Iowa, the Dakotas, Oklahoma and possibly California, Kansas,
- Arizona, Illinois. Wisconsin seems pretty certain. In the
- Republican primary there, the insurgent Congressmen who had been
- supporting LaFollette were all renominated with substantial
- majorities.
-
- Meanwhile, Senator Wheeler has continued his tour of New
- England, telling the mill hands: "When the people of the West got
- tired of their Congressmen, they got others. You can do the same.
- When their Senators were creatures of corruption, they changed
- them. You can do the same." Leaving New England, he burst into
- up-state New York and was scheduled to continue his trip via
- Newark, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati
- and Chicago.
-